To calculate battery capacity for a solar system, divide your total daily watt-hours by depth of discharge and system voltage to get amp-hours needed. Use the formula: Total Wh ÷ DoD ÷ Voltage = Required. . Energy (kWh) = (Current (mAh) × Voltage) ÷ 1,000,000 Key Elements: Q: Why do I need to convert between kWh and mAh? A: Converting between these units is essential when comparing different battery systems – for example, comparing a phone battery (typically in mAh) to a power bank, or calculating. . For a 2kW solar system, the number of batteries required depends on several variables, such as daily energy production, desired backup autonomy, and the type of battery chosen. Let's break it down step by step so you can easily calculate the right number of batteries for your 2kW solar system. . Understanding mAh: mAh, or milliampere-hour, measures a solar battery's capacity, indicating how long it can power devices based on their energy consumption. Based on usage of 10kWh per day, here are some examples: 10kWh x 2 (for 50% depth of discharge) x 1. 2 (inefficiency factor) = 24 kWh 10kWh x 1.