The Holy See and Italy have signed an agreement to build a solar energy plant in the Vatican's Santa Maria di Galeria area just outside of Rome, aiming to supply Vatican City State with renewable energy. . ROME (AP) — Italy agreed Thursday to a Vatican plan to turn a 430-hectare (1,000-acre) field north of Rome, once the source of controversy between the two, into a vast solar farm that the Holy See hopes will generate enough electricity to meet its needs and turn Vatican City into the world's first. . Most people would not expect the world's smallest country, with fewer than 1,000 residents, to lead the global energy conversation. In 2025, the Vatican City flipped the switch on something much bigger than its size. A full transition to solar power.
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